Integrating AI-Powered Drones in Military Operations:Opportunities for the Indian Army

Abstract: The introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has caused a rapid shift in the way Defense Operations are carried out around the world today. This report will identify the key advantages of utilizing AI drones to the Indian Army and how they may be used to develop a new Military Doctrine and to increase Operational Effectiveness. The information was obtained from an extensive amount of research and analysis of the key technologies that enable autonomous drone operation, the historical development of AI in warfare, and the status of India’s indigenous capabilities and Strategic Framework until 2025. In addition, the report identifies the key Ethical and Strategic Challenges including Lethal Autonomy, Algorithmic Bias, and the increasing AI Arms Race. The study provides a Strategic Roadmap for the Large-Scale Integration of AI Drones by 2040 with a heavy emphasis on Human-Centered Design. The overall goal of the study is to assist Defense Policymakers with the implementation of a Balanced Approach to Technology Development and Ethical Responsibility and National Security Objectives.

Keywords: AI Drones, Indian Military, Swarm Technology, Defense Strategy