Materials and Methods used for the formation of qubit in quantum computing

Abstract: The article reviews the basic concept of methods and materials in the formation of Qubits in Quantum computing. Qubits have mainly different types such as superconducting qubits, trapped ion qubits, photonic qubit and spin qubits. They are mainly synthesized by different physical processes. Not only that, effort has been made to review the materials and formation methods but also on advantages and challenges faced. In this review article mainly, the work published in last few years have been considered. We do believe that this work will be a valuable addition in the related literature.  

Keywords: introduction, superconducting qubit, trapped ion qubit, photonic qubit, spin qubits.